Learn your skin type, build a routine that suits it, and understand the ingredients on your labels. Written for patients by Dr. Lasi's Skin & Hair Clinic.
Your skin type shapes which cleanser, moisturiser and sunscreen will feel right. Most people fit one of these five, and skin can shift with age, season and hormones.
Normal skin
Balanced skin that is neither very oily nor very dry, with few breakouts and little sensitivity.
Signs
Feels comfortable a few hours after washing
Small, barely visible pores
Occasional, mild breakouts at most
Care
A gentle cleanser and light moisturiser
Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen
Keep the routine simple and consistent
Oily skin
Skin that makes more sebum, so it looks shiny, especially on the forehead, nose and chin.
Signs
Shine within a few hours of washing
Visible, enlarged pores
Prone to blackheads, whiteheads and acne
Care
Foam or gel cleanser twice a day
Oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturiser and sunscreen
Avoid scrubbing hard, which can worsen oiliness
Dry skin
Skin that holds less moisture and oil, so it can feel tight, rough or flaky.
Signs
Tightness after washing
Rough or flaky patches
Fine lines look more visible
Care
Creamy, non-foaming cleanser and lukewarm water
Richer moisturiser with ceramides or glycerin
Moisturise within a few minutes of washing
Combination skin
Oily in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and normal to dry on the cheeks.
Signs
Shiny T-zone with drier cheeks
Larger pores on the nose
Breakouts mostly on the forehead and chin
Care
Gentle gel cleanser
Lightweight moisturiser all over, a little extra on dry areas
Use oil-control products only where needed
Sensitive skin
Skin that reacts easily with redness, stinging, burning or itching. It can occur with any of the other types.
Signs
Stings or burns with many products
Redness or flushing
Reacts to fragrance, heat or new products
Care
Fragrance-free, short-ingredient-list products
Patch test anything new for a few days
See a dermatologist if reactions are frequent; it may be eczema, rosacea or an allergy
Skin type quiz
Seven questions, about two minutes. Answer for your bare skin, without makeup or treatment products.
This is an educational assessment, not a medical diagnosis. If you have a skin condition or concern, please consult a dermatologist.
Skincare routine
A good routine is short and consistent. Start with the basics and add treatment products one at a time.
Morning routine
CleanseRinse with water or use a gentle cleanser suited to your skin type.
Treat (optional)An antioxidant serum such as vitamin C, or niacinamide, if it suits your skin.
MoisturiseA light layer keeps the skin barrier healthy, even for oily skin.
ProtectBroad-spectrum sunscreen, SPF 30 or higher. Use about two finger-lengths for the face and neck and reapply every 2–3 hours outdoors.
Night routine
Remove sunscreen and makeupUse a cleansing balm, micellar water or a second gentle cleanse on days you wear makeup or water-resistant sunscreen.
CleanseWash away the day's oil, sweat and pollution with lukewarm water.
TreatNight is the usual time for retinoids or exfoliating acids, and for any prescription creams. Use them only as advised.
MoisturiseSeal in hydration and help the barrier repair overnight.
Cleansing
Clean skin absorbs treatments better, but over-washing strips the barrier.
Twice a day is enough for most people
Lukewarm water, not hot
Pat dry with a clean towel; do not rub
Avoid harsh soaps and gritty scrubs on the face
Moisturising
Moisturiser supports the skin barrier and reduces irritation from active ingredients.
Gel textures suit oily skin; creams suit dry skin
Look for ceramides, glycerin or hyaluronic acid
Apply on slightly damp skin
Choose "non-comedogenic" if you are acne-prone
Sunscreen
Daily sun protection helps prevent tanning, pigmentation, melasma flares and early ageing.
Broad spectrum, SPF 30 or more, every day, even indoors near windows
Use enough: about two finger-lengths for face and neck
Reapply every 2–3 hours outdoors and after sweating
Add a hat, sunglasses and shade between 10 am and 4 pm
Tips for your skin type
Foam or gel cleanser morning and night
Oil-free gel moisturiser
Gel or fluid sunscreen; blotting papers during the day
Salicylic acid or niacinamide a few times a week can help with pores and blackheads
Do not over-wash; it can trigger more oil
Cream or lotion cleanser, once or twice a day
Rich moisturiser with ceramides, applied on damp skin
Cream-based sunscreen
Exfoliate gently, no more than once or twice a week
Short, lukewarm showers and moisturise the body straight after
Gentle gel cleanser for the whole face
Light moisturiser everywhere; extra on cheeks if needed
Lightweight sunscreen
Spot-use oil-control products on the T-zone only
Fragrance-free, minimal-ingredient products
Mineral sunscreen with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide
Patch test every new product
Introduce actives slowly and one at a time
See a dermatologist for frequent flares
Gentle cleanser and light moisturiser
Daily sunscreen
Add one active, such as vitamin C, if you want extra glow or protection
Adjust moisturiser with the season
Seasonal skincare
Hot and humid months
Switch to lighter gel moisturisers
Water-resistant sunscreen; reapply after sweating
Cleanse after workouts and long hours outdoors
Keep skin folds dry to prevent fungal infections
Monsoon
Humidity can increase oiliness and breakouts; keep the routine light
Still wear sunscreen; UV rays pass through clouds
Dry your feet and skin folds well; change out of damp clothes
Watch for itchy, ring-shaped rashes, which need medical treatment, not steroid creams from the counter
Skin School is for general education and does not replace advice from a doctor. Do not start prescription creams or stop prescribed treatment without speaking to your dermatologist.
Talk to a dermatologist about your skin or hair
Book a consultation at Mankave, Kozhikode. Our team will call you to confirm a time.