Published by Dr. Lasi's Skin & Hair Clinic
The word 'peel' sounds dramatic, but most chemical peels used today are gentle, controlled treatments with little visible peeling. Done correctly, they improve acne, marks, tanning and dull skin. Done wrongly, especially on brown skin, they can cause burns and dark patches. Here is what you should know.
What is a chemical peel?
A chemical peel is a solution of acids applied to the skin for a set time. It loosens and removes the outer layers of dead and damaged skin cells and encourages fresher skin to form. Peels are graded by how deep they work: superficial, medium and deep. In Indian skin, superficial peels are used most often because they are safer and need little downtime.
Common types of peels
Glycolic acid peel
Derived from sugar cane, glycolic acid is used for dull skin, mild pigmentation, fine lines and rough texture.
Salicylic acid peel
This oil-soluble acid gets into pores, so it suits oily skin, blackheads and acne.
Lactic and mandelic acid peels
These are milder options often chosen for sensitive skin and for pigmentation in darker skin.
Combination and specialised peels
Combinations of acids and other ingredients may be used for melasma, acne marks or specific concerns. Deeper peels are used only for selected patients.
What can peels help with?
- Acne and blackheads
- Post-acne marks and uneven tone
- Tanning and some types of pigmentation
- Melasma, as part of a wider treatment plan
- Dull skin and rough texture
- Fine lines and mild sun damage
Peels do not treat deep acne scars on their own; those usually need procedures such as MNRF or laser resurfacing.
Who should avoid a peel?
- People with active skin infection, cold sores or open wounds
- Those with eczema or very irritated skin on the area
- Pregnant women, for some types of peel
- People who have recently used oral isotretinoin, until the doctor advises
- Anyone with a recent sunburn or heavy tan
What happens during a peel session?
- Your skin is examined, and the peel type and strength are chosen
- Many patients are asked to use a preparing cream for a few weeks beforehand
- The face is cleaned and degreased
- The peel is applied and timed; you may feel tingling or warmth
- It is neutralised or removed, then soothing cream and sunscreen are applied
Most sessions take about 30 minutes.
Downtime and aftercare
After a superficial peel, the skin may look slightly red and feel tight, and fine flaking may appear on day two to five. Do not pick or peel off flakes, as this can cause marks.
- Use a gentle cleanser and moisturiser
- Apply sunscreen every morning and reapply when outdoors
- Avoid scrubs, waxing, threading and strong actives for about a week
- Stay out of strong sun and heat as much as possible
- Restart your usual creams only when the doctor advises
How many sessions?
Peels are usually repeated every two to four weeks for four to six sessions, depending on the concern. Results build gradually. Ongoing sun protection is what keeps the improvement.
Why have peels done by a dermatologist?
The right acid, strength and timing depend on your skin type, concern and medicines. Over-the-counter and salon peels without assessment can burn the skin and leave pigmentation that takes months to fade. Learn more on our chemical peeling page.
Ask whether a chemical peel suits your skin. Book an appointment or call +91 81398 82226.
This article is for general information. For advice about your own skin or hair, please book a consultation.